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On the Come Up

Overview

On the Come Up is a young adult novel by American author Angie Thomas, first published on February 5, 2019, by Balzer + Bray. A contemporary coming-of-age story shaped by hip-hop, it is Thomas’s second novel and shares the fictional Garden Heights setting of her debut, The Hate U Give, while following a new central character. Sixteen-year-old Brianna Jackson, known as Bri, wants to become one of the greatest rappers of all time. Her ambition is artistic, but it is also bound up with her family’s urgent need for security.

Bri’s father was an underground rap legend who was killed before he could achieve wider success. His reputation gives her a model to follow and a formidable legacy to confront. At home, money is running short. Bri’s mother, Jay, unexpectedly loses her job, bills pile up, and the family struggles to meet basic expenses; homelessness becomes a real fear. Jay has been in recovery from drug addiction for years, but Bri worries about the pressures surrounding her family. Her brother Trey and their relatives are part of the loving, sometimes difficult network through which Bri must navigate daily life. In this setting, a music career can seem like both a dream and a possible way to help the people she loves.

After a performance, Bri’s rap spreads online and she becomes an unexpected sensation. The attention creates opportunities, but it also brings controversy: people interpret her lyrics and public persona through assumptions about race, class, gender, and what a young Black woman is allowed to say. Bri must decide how to use her new visibility without letting others define her, while balancing musical ambition, family responsibility, school, and the relationships that matter to her. The novel follows her efforts to claim a voice of her own and to understand what success means beyond recognition or fame.

Themes and background

Hip-hop is central to the book not merely as a backdrop but as an art form through which Bri makes sense of her life and speaks back to the world. Thomas has described the novel as an ode to hip-hop, a culture that inspired her own interest in storytelling; she also tried rapping as a teenager. That connection helps make the scenes of lyric-writing, performance, and musical ambition integral to the emotional structure of the story. Bri’s voice is at once personal and public: once her music circulates online, listeners and institutions attempt to turn her into a symbol, often before they have listened to what she is actually saying.

The book examines racism as a force that narrows choices and shapes public perceptions of Black people, alongside class inequality and the persistent insecurity faced by a family with limited resources. Bri also encounters misogynoir—the particular prejudice directed at Black women and girls—and the pressure to conform to expectations about how she should speak and behave. The family story adds further depth: affection and loyalty coexist with conflict, old wounds, and fear about the future. Bri’s growth does not require her to reject her neighborhood or her culture. Instead, she learns to distinguish her own ambitions from the stories imposed on her and to take greater responsibility for the voice she chooses to use.

Reception and significance

On the Come Up became a number-one New York Times bestseller and was included among the American Library Association’s Top Ten Books for Young Adults. Paramount adapted it for film. Its continuing place in Thomas’s body of work comes from its combination of a propulsive music-centered story with questions about representation, poverty, family, and self-definition. Sharing Garden Heights with The Hate U Give, the novel broadens the reader’s view of that fictional community through a different young person’s experience. It also places a Black teenage girl’s artistic ambition at the center of a mainstream young adult novel, treating hip-hop not as decoration but as a form of knowledge, craft, and self-expression. The book’s account of online attention remains closely tied to its larger concern: who gets to tell a young person’s story, and whether she can turn public scrutiny into a voice that is genuinely her own.

About the Author

Angie Thomas

Early life and education

Angie Thomas is an American young adult author, born on September 20, 1988, in Jackson, Mississippi, where she was raised. Experiences from her childhood helped shape her attention to the relationship between public events and private life. Thomas has recalled that when she was six, she witnessed a shooting near her home; her mother took her to a library, introducing her to a world beyond what she had just seen. As a child, Thomas also encountered an account of Emmett Till and felt the story’s connection to her own family. She grew up in a state marked by segregation and the legacy of the Ku Klux Klan, contexts that informed her later writing about race, community, and young people’s lives.

Hip-hop was another formative influence. Thomas tried rapping as a teenager, and she has joked that her greatest achievement in that period was appearing in an article, with a photograph, in Right-On Magazine. Her interest in music remained an important part of her creative life. She has described hip-hop as an inspiration for her storytelling, and its rhythms, verbal craft, and expressive force are especially important to On the Come Up.

Thomas earned a BFA in creative writing from Belhaven University, where she was the first Black graduate of the creative writing program. Her debut novel, The Hate U Give, began as a senior project in college. She initially focused on fantasy, but encouragement from a professor helped her turn toward stories rooted more directly in the American South and in realities she knew. The deaths of Trayvon Martin, Michael Brown, and Eric Garner, as well as the broader Black Lives Matter movement, informed her thinking about the book. Thomas’s fiction brings political questions into the intimate scale of family, friendship, fear, and everyday decisions.

Books and career

In 2015, Thomas received the Walter Dean Myers Grant from We Need Diverse Books. Her debut, The Hate U Give, was published in 2017 and became a number-one New York Times bestseller. It received several major honors, including the American Library Association’s William C. Morris Award for a debut young adult novel and the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award. The book was adapted into a feature film, extending its reach beyond its readership in schools and libraries.

Thomas published her second novel, On the Come Up, in 2019. Also a number-one New York Times bestseller, it follows a young aspiring rapper in Garden Heights and draws on Thomas’s own long-standing enthusiasm for hip-hop. The novel was later adapted for film by Paramount. In 2021, Thomas published Concrete Rose, returning to the Garden Heights world through a story set at a different point in its central family’s life. Together, the novels show her interest in revisiting a community through distinct characters and experiences rather than treating it as a single story.

Reputation and continuing work

Thomas’s books are widely recognized for centering Black teenagers and exploring racism, economic inequality, family, identity, and the right to speak in one’s own voice. She makes political realities personal by showing how they shape relationships, choices, and hopes, while giving young characters humor, contradictions, agency, and ambitions of their own. Her work is often valued for offering young readers both recognition of their own experiences and a way to encounter lives different from theirs. Thomas has also spoken publicly about finding and using one’s voice, works as an advocate, and has taken part in producing projects for film and television. Born and raised in Mississippi, she now calls Atlanta home. She is living and continues to be an influential presence in contemporary young adult literature. Her reputation rests not only on bestseller status and adaptations but on her sustained commitment to making the complex lives of Black young people central to widely read stories.

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